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Definition of Marriage: “A Measured Pace”
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Where We Are
Couples
of the same gender should not be excluded from the opportunity to obtain
legal protections through marriage. Eventually, such discrimination
will be deemed unconstitutional and a denial of equal protection of
the laws. Unfortunately, that day is not yet here.
On
November 2, two-thirds of Utahns who went to the polls voted for Amendment
3. As of January 1, 2005, our state constitution will include a narrow
definition of marriage as only the legal union between a man and a woman.
Significantly, the constitution will also prohibit the state from giving
any other domestic union “the same or substantially equivalent
legal effect” as is given to a marriage between a man and a woman.
The
Legal Fight Against Amendment 3
The ACLU of Utah’s opposition to Amendment 3 is necessarily part
of a larger national effort to oppose similar state laws and constitutional
amendments prohibiting marriage equality. Consequently, we must take
a measured pace toward the long-term goal of fundamental fairness for
same-sex couples and not rush forward with federal lawsuits that are
not likely to prevail or that will hurt cases in other jurisdictions.
While
exercising caution regarding facial legal challenges to Utah’s
amendment, it is another matter entirely to scrutinize the application
of Amendment 3 based upon the state’s interpretation of what is
“substantially equivalent” to marriage. The ACLU
of Utah is interested in challenging the discriminatory treatment of
same-sex couples based upon the state’s interpretation and application
of Amendment 3.
Legal
documents that are created to protect a relationship, such as a will,
power of attorney, or joint mortgage or lease, should not be affected
by the passage of Amendment 3. If a legal document such as those listed
above is not recognized, or if you or someone you know is denied the
opportunity to create such a document, we want to hear about it. Please
fill out the ACLU of Utah’s
online complaint form so we can review your situation and
contact you for further information.
The
Road Ahead
The passage of state amendments prohibiting marriage equality does nothing
to stop the ACLU’s national efforts to achieve full legal recognition
of same-sex couples. Currently, the ACLU and its coalition partners
are litigating cases in New York, California, Oregon, Washington, Maryland,
Alaska, Montana, New Jersey, Connecticut, Florida, and Indiana. A victory
in any of these states will serve as a building block for marriage equality
for all Americans down the road.
Ultimately,
the U.S. Supreme Court will find that excluding same-sex couples from
marriage protection is discriminatory; for now, the Court is more likely
to arrive at that decision once a majority of state courts have come
to that conclusion. We should remember that when the Court ruled in
1954 that racial segregation was unconstitutional and in 1967 that bans
against interracial marriage were impermissible, only a few states still
had laws requiring segregation or outlawing interracial marriage.
The
fact is, while the opponents of marriage equality won some battles during
the last election cycle, they know they are losing the war. Americans
have traditionally moved away from discrimination. Same-sex couples
will marry and become fully a part of the American landscape. The promise
of equality in our constitution demands no less. And sooner or later,
that promise will be kept.
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