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Free Speech Triumphs in Ogden, Utah
Second District Court Overturns City’s Ban on Core Political
Speech on Private Property
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
October 1, 2003
Ogden,
UT -- Second District Judge Parley Baldwin, ruled in favor of Bruce
Edwards today overturning Ogden City’s ordinance prohibiting the
display of political signs from vacant buildings in Ogden. The Court’s
ruling stems from an issue that began in the fall of 2000 when frustrated
by his inability to resolve a series of disputes with Ogden City officials,
Ogden resident Bruce Edwards resorted to a different form of petitioning
for redress of his grievances by posting signs expressing criticism
of the city on several vacant buildings that he owns in the downtown
area.
In December
2001, the city council enacted an ordinance that provided in part that
“a vacant building and the premises shall be kept free of all
interior or exterior signs, displays or graffiti,” subject to
limited exceptions. Ogden City initiated a criminal prosecution against
Edwards for violating the new ordinance, and in a rare move, initiated
a civil action as well, seeking a court order requiring Edwards to remove
his signs. On February 6, 2002, one day before the Olympic torch was
to go through Ogden, Ogden City argued that Edwards’ signs detracted
from the city’s efforts “to present itself as a clean, safe,
and desirous environment for parents to raise families and businesses
to enjoy prosperity.”
On February
26, the ACLU filed a counterclaim against the City arguing that the
city had not demonstrated a compelling interest that would justify the
restriction of Edwards’ core political speech on his private property.
Our argument maintained that the ordinance was too broad and unconstitutionally
based upon the content of the message because it prohibited free speech
activities on private property while allowing the display of certain
city-approved signage. The result was that private property owners were
not only silenced by Ogden City but could also be thrown in jail simply
for expressing their own opinions on their own property.
“This
decision is a victory for the free speech rights of private property
owners everywhere in Utah. It sends a clear message to government entities
that depriving property owners of the fundamental right to free speech
on their own property is an intrusion into property rights and civil
liberties that is unconstitutional and cannot be tolerated,” stated
Janelle Eurick, Staff Attorney for the ACLU of Utah.
In his
decision today, Judge Baldwin stated, “ The sweeping inclusion
of the ban understandably would dismay the average American, who given
this nation’s proudly proclaimed history of special respect for
individual liberty and private property, would be surprised to learn
that he could not display flags, religious symbols, political placards,
or even bumper stickers from the windows of his vacant building.”
--end--
Click here for more information on the case.
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