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ACLU Returns to Court in Controversy Over Free
Speech in Salt Lake City’s Main Street Plaza
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
August
7, 2003
SALT LAKE
CITY -- The American Civil Liberties Union of Utah today returned
to court in the controversy over the LDS Church’s ability to restrict
free speech rights on the city’s Main Street Plaza, saying that
city officials have failed to respect a federal court ruling that the
plaza is a public forum.
“The
city cannot simply decide that it is too much trouble to perform its
basic governmental duty to regulate competing uses on a significant
downtown pedestrian passage and public place,” said Dani Eyer,
Executive Director of the ACLU of Utah, which filed the lawsuit together
with the national ACLU. Rather than assume its obligation to regulate
this space, the city acquiesced to the demands of the Church and created
a powerful platform for the Church to promulgate its message on a range
of social, political and religious issues while prohibiting the plaintiffs
and others from sharing their own messages on the same issues in the
same place and in the same manner.
At issue
is a block of Main Street that Salt Lake City officials sold to the
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (LDS) in 1999. The city
retained an easement for public access and passage, but the church placed
restrictions on speech and behavior on the plaza. Those restrictions
were struck down last year by a federal appeals court in a challenge
brought by the ACLU. The church appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court,
which refused to review the decision.
The ACLU
filed today’s lawsuit on behalf of two religious organizations,
two social activist groups and two individuals, some of whom were plaintiffs
in the ACLU’s original lawsuit over the use of the plaza.
In legal
papers filed today, the ACLU said that “the City’s rewriting
of the original deal is nothing more than a cynical effort to sidestep
the Court of Appeals decision and to allow the LDS Church to discriminate
against speakers with critical or opposing viewpoints. Neither the First
Amendment nor respect for the judicial process can be so easily jettisoned.”
“The
bottom line,” the ACLU said, “is that City residents and
visitors alike will continue to pass through the Plaza and be ‘funneled’
to the City’s central commercial and shopping district, but as
they do so they will be subjected to the LDS Church’s point of
view without the ability to respond with views of their own, at the
risk of being jailed for ‘trespass.’”
The city
has not only acted with the purpose of advancing the LDS Church’s
interests over the interests of the public, but its actions also have
the effect of creating the impression that the government endorses and
supports the LDS Church, the ACLU said.
“Government
favoritism of one religion over all other religious messages cannot
and should not be tolerated,” said Mark Lopez, an ACLU national
staff attorney who has worked with the ACLU of Utah on both Main Street
cases. “When government shows a preference for one religion it
sends a chilling message to non-adherents that they are outsiders, and
not full members of the community.”
The ACLU’s
clients in today’s action are:
·
Utah Gospel Mission, founded in 1898, whose minister Kurt Van Gorden
was evicted from the Plaza and arrested for peaceably passing out religious
leaflets;
·
First Unitarian Church of Salt Lake City, plaintiffs in the original
Main Street Plaza case brought by the ACLU;
·
Shundahai Network, an anti-nuclear waste group that engages in civil
protest to share its message;
·
NOW of Utah, a women’s rights organization and also a plaintiff
from the original Main Street Plaza case; and
· Lee J. Siegel, a science news specialist and former Salt Lake
Tribune and Associated Press reporter who has picketed on the Plaza.
Last Sunday,
First Unitarians, plaintiffs in the first lawsuit, held a Special Congregational
Meeting and voted overwhelmingly to participate in today’s legal
action. The Congregation noted that participation in civil rights issues
was not new to the Unitarians, but that it takes courage to stand up
for the rights of all, especially if it comes at a cost to their good
reputation in the community or creates confusion as an attack on the
LDS Church.
The Unitarians
said they want to defend free speech for all, “even the little
guy,” and that their hard-fought victory in the first Main Street
case has been irreparably diminished by the actions of the city to relinquish
the public passage on the Plaza. They would like to participate on equal
footing with all religions and citizens in the community, and stand
up for those even more disenfranchised.
The named
defendants are the Salt Lake City Corporation and Ross C. “Rocky”
Anderson, Mayor of Salt Lake City, in his official capacity.
The attorneys
representing the plaintiffs in this case are Mark Lopez, at the ACLU’s
National Office in New York City, and Janelle Eurick of the ACLU of
Utah in Salt Lake City.
Read
a copy of the ACLU’s complaint >>
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