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Students and Salt Lake City School Board End
Feud over Gay-Supportive Clubs
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
October 6, 2000
SALT LAKE CITY -- Reversing the most extreme steps taken anywhere in the country against gay-supportive student
clubs, the Salt Lake City School Board has decided to change its policy and allow the clubs to
meet at schools in the Salt Lake City School District. That decision means that two lawsuits on
behalf of the clubs can finally be dropped, said attorneys for the students Friday.
Lawyers at the American Civil Liberties Union of Utah, Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund,
and the National Center for Lesbian Rights hailed the agreement, which concludes nearly five years
of controversy.
"We applaud the school board for putting students first again and recognizing that banning these
clubs has harmed all students," said Stephen Clark of the ACLU of Utah. He added, "Now
everyone wins – all the student clubs are back, the gay-supportive clubs are free to express
themselves and help make a safer school environment, and education is back in the front seat."
The school board had banned all non-curricular student clubs, of which there were 46 ranging from
the Young Republicans to the Black Students Union, in order to block a gay/straight student
alliance, or GSA, that East High students first sought to form in October 1995.
To block the GSA, the school had to issue a blanket club ban on all non-curricular clubs because,
under the Equal Access Act, schools accepting federal funds may not censor some non-curricular
clubs if any are allowed on campus.
In 1998, students sued for the right of their non-curricular club, the GSA to meet, alleging that the
school had violated their rights under the Equal Access Act and the First Amendment. In an effort
to defeat the students’ free speech claims in the case, school officials announced a policy saying
that there was no prohibition on expression of gay-positive viewpoints in curricular settings. In
1999, taking the policy at its word and fearing their GSA would remain tied up in court until after
they graduated, students decided to form a curricular club with a gay perspective called PRISM, for
People Respecting Important Social Movements. School officials denied approval of this club as
well, and the students again went to court, obtaining a preliminary injunction that allowed PRISM to
meet while their case proceeded.
On September 5, under the shadow of lawsuits and national publicity, the board voted to lift the
club bans. But, until the GSA and PRISM Club received approval from school officials late
Thursday, it remained uncertain if gay-supportive student clubs would receive approval from school
officials to meet on campus and have the same rights as other student clubs.
"I am proud to be an East High student today," said 12-grader Maggie Hinckley, one of the named
plaintiffs in the lawsuits. "Now all the clubs are back, and students are being treated fairly. We
can work for all students to feel safe and supported at school, plus we can participate in clubs that
will help us get into college," she added.
Said Shannon Minter of the National Center for Lesbian Rights, "We are glad to see the change of
heart by the Board and an end to the harm caused students for the last half of this past decade.
The Board now is setting an example for students about treating everyone fairly regardless of
sexual orientation."
Supervising Attorney Jon W. Davidson of Lambda’s Western Regional Office said, "With more than
700 student-organized GSA’s nationwide, it is foolish for school boards to think that they can turn
back the groundswell of these groups seeking equality." He noted the recent successful end of
another Lambda case, where the Orange Unified School District in California sparked intense
controversy by attempting to block a GSA at El Modena High School. Last month, in line with a
federal court injunction in the case, the board settled and allowed the GSA to meet on campus.
Background
In the first Salt Lake City lawsuit, students said that the Board infringed their first amendment rights
by censoring expression of gay-positive viewpoints and violated the federal Equal Access Act in
blocking the GSA.
In the fall of 1999, United States Senior District Judge Bruce S. Jenkins ruled in the case, East
High Gay/Straight Alliance v. Board of Education, agreeing that the board violated the Equal
Access Act. But based on the board’s announcement that district policy and a new statewide
regulation prohibited sexual orientation discrimination as well as censorship of gay-positive
viewpoints, he did not agree that the violation was ongoing or that the First Amendment was
violated.
The students appealed, still seeking basics like the right for their GSA to meet after school, use
club bulletin boards, and be in the yearbook.
The new policy applied to curricular clubs, but not the GSA, which remained tied up in appeal. So,
the students decided to apply for approval of a school-sponsored curricular club, called PRISM, that
would discuss curricular subjects in terms of the real-world experience and contributions of
lesbians and gay men. But the district denied PRISM’s application, giving rise to the second
federal lawsuit, East High PRISM Club v. Seidel, and an injunction that forced a district official to
allow the PRISM club to meet. This led the District to file its own appeal.
With the settlement of the two lawsuits, including withdrawal of the both appeals, the last remaining
court battles over groups like GSA’s have ended on the national scene. Elsewhere in the country,
in California, Colorado, and New Hampshire, schools settled earlier on, never taking the extreme
step of banning all non-curricular clubs.
Said Senior Staff Attorney David S. Buckel, author of Lambda’s publications about defending
GSA’s, "The trend in schools is to recognize that gay-supportive student groups promote better and
safer schools. The lesson from Salt Lake City is in big block letters on the chalkboard: do not
harm your students to block a gay-supportive club and do not spend hundreds of thousands in
education dollars defending that harm. Do the right thing from the beginning."
East High Gay/Straight Alliance v. Board of Education, No. 2:98CV193J
East High School Prism Club v. Seidel, No. 2:00-CV-0311K
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