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ACLU Joins Children’s Advocacy Group in
Fighting Utah’s Biased, Restrictive Adoption Policy
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Tuesday, November 30, 1999
SALT LAKE CITY--Acting on behalf of three potential adoptive parents, the American Civil Liberties
Union and the National Center for Lesbian Rights today sought to join a legal challenge to a state
policy designed to bar gay, lesbian, and unmarried heterosexual couples from adopting needy
children.
In a legal complaint filed this morning, potential adoptive parents Steven Lazarus and his partner
Mike Splitt, together with Colleen Sandor, asked the court for permission to join in the lawsuit
brought earlier this month by Utah Children, a local advocacy group fighting the policy on behalf of
the state’s foster children in need of loving homes.
The ACLU and NCLR are representing the three adults who, under the new policy, are barred from
adopting because they live with an unrelated adult. Defendants in the case are the Utah Division of
Children and Family Services, its Board, and several named officials within the Department of
Human Services.
"Utah’s adoption policy is grounded in irrational fear and prejudice toward same-sex and unmarried
couples," said Stephen C. Clark, an attorney with the ACLU of Utah and a litigator in the case.
"This policy robs children of the chance to live in stable, loving homes and robs prospective parents
of the chance to provide for a needy child."
The policy prevents gay couples and heterosexual adults with roommates from adopting. It states
that "adults present in the home [must be] legally related to parents by blood or adoption or legal
marriage."
In legal papers filed with the court, the ACLU and NCLR said that the discriminatory adoption policy
violates the adults’ constitutional rights to equal protection and argued that the policy itself is invalid
because DCFS does not have the legal authority to pass it. The groups also said that the state
ignores and violates its own law, which authorizes adoption based on "the best interest of the
child."
"Steve and Mike, or Colleen and her partner, could provide all the stability, warmth and care that
every child in Utah deserves," said Jennifer Middleton, an attorney with the national ACLU’s
Lesbian and Gay Rights Project who is also litigating the case. "But instead, they are irrationally
barred from even being considered as parents."
"This policy is bad for children, but it’s also unfair to the parents out there who want to adopt," she
said.
The individuals challenging the policy are:
Steven Lazarus, 36, and his partner of 12 years, Mike Splitt, 35. Both are meteorologists
at the University of Utah. The pair spent five years mentoring a troubled youth in Oklahoma
and currently participate in a youth mentoring program sponsored by the Salt Lake City
Homeless Shelter. In 1993, they were unofficially wed in a synagogue by a reform Jewish
rabbi. They hope to be able to start a family and would like the option to adopt.
Colleen Sandor, 35, is a licensed psychologist in Salt Lake City and has been in a
committed lesbian relationship for the past eight years. She is the program coordinator for
an adult substance abuse treatment team that places special emphasis on treating mothers
and children who have been affected by substance abuse issues. She too hopes to be able
to start a family and would like the option to adopt.
While Florida remains the only state with a law that expressly bars lesbians and gay men from ever
adopting children, Arkansas passed a policy last year prohibiting lesbians, gay men, and those
who live with them from serving as foster parents. Both the Florida law and the Arkansas policy are
currently being challenged in court by the ACLU. However this past April, New Hampshire repealed
a 12-year-old law banning gays and lesbians from foster or adoptive parenting.
The case is Utah Children v. Utah DCFS, et al. Attorneys representing the adult clients are Clark of
the ACLU of Utah, Middleton of the national ACLU’s Lesbian and Gay Rights Project, cooperating
attorney Laura Milliken Gray of Salt Lake City, and Kathryn D. Kendell and Shannon Minter from
the National Center for Lesbian Rights, in San Francisco.
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